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IntelliRoads: Adaptive Traffic Signal Control with Double DQN

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IntelliRoads is a final-year Software Engineering project exploring whether reinforcement learning could adapt traffic signal timing more effectively than fixed-time control. Evaluation was conducted in SUMO simulation.

Humna SaqibBy Humna Saqib
Chapter 01

The Business Challenge

The business situation the organisation faced before the project began.

Fixed-time traffic signals follow preset schedules and may not respond well to changing traffic conditions. IntelliRoads evaluated an adaptive approach in SUMO simulation.

Chapter 02

Why AI Was the Right Solution

Why AI was the right approach — and what alternatives were considered.

Traffic flow changes over time, while fixed-time schedules are predetermined. Reinforcement learning offered a way to evaluate signal decisions against changing simulated conditions before considering any real-world use.

Chapter 03

How the Solution Was Delivered

Discovery, design, development, testing and rollout — the journey, not the tooling.

  1. 1Defined an adaptive traffic signal control problem and a fixed-time comparison baseline.
  2. 2Implemented a Double DQN controller and trained it in SUMO.
  3. 3Evaluated average waiting time against fixed-time control.
  4. 4Built a live dashboard and API integrations for the project.
Chapter 04

Key Technical & Architecture Decisions

Architecture, model selection, workflow and trade-offs.

The project used SUMO as the simulation environment, Double DQN for adaptive signal control, and fixed-time control as the comparison baseline. A live dashboard and API integrations were built to inspect the system. The résumé does not specify further architecture details.

Chapter 05

Challenges & How They Were Solved

Obstacles hit along the way and how they were overcome.

The available project notes do not describe specific implementation obstacles or how they were resolved, so no additional challenge claims are included in this draft.

Business Impact

Business Outcomes & Impact

The measurable outcomes recorded on this AI Case Study — with the story behind them.

Hours Automated
0
Cost Savings
Currency not specified
Revenue Impact
Currency not specified
Measurable Business Outcome

In SUMO simulation, IntelliRoads reduced average waiting time by about 47% compared with fixed-time control. This is a simulation result, not a measurement from live roads.

Business Outcome Categories

Time Savings

The story behind the numbers

In SUMO simulation, average waiting time was reduced by about 47% compared with fixed-time control. This is a simulation result; it does not claim deployment on live roads or verified operational savings.

Reflection

Lessons Learned

What surprised the team, what worked well, and what would be done differently.

  • Keep the evaluation baseline explicit. Treat simulation improvements as evidence for further testing, not as proof of live-road impact.
Looking Ahead

Future Opportunities

Where this solution could go next.

A next step would be to test more traffic scenarios and demand patterns, report sample sizes and variability, and seek real-world validation before applying the approach to live roads.

For Peers

Professional Reflections

Guidance for another builder tackling a similar problem.

The reported improvement is tied to a SUMO simulation and fixed-time baseline. Clear conditions and broader validation are needed before drawing conclusions about real-world impact.